セミナーシリーズ
国際経済学セミナー（2015.4.23）
John Gilbert 氏（Utah State University）
- 開催日：
- 2015年4月23日（木） 16時30分～18時00分
- 場所：
- 法経済学部東館107演習室
- 言語：
- 英語
- コーディネーター：
- 神事 直人
報告タイトル (Title)
A New Measure of Economic Distance
(with Eric O’N. Fisher, Kathryn G. Marchall, and Reza Oladi)
概要(Abstract)
This paper defines a new measure of economic distance. Using consistent cross-country data, we estimate local unit costs for 35 sectors in 40 countries. The distance between two countries is the largest percentage diff erence in unit costs among all sectors. If all goods are traded, this distance is the uniform ad valorem tari ff that shuts down bilateral trade. The network induced by the closest 10% of these distances has one large component, consisting primarily of the advanced industrial economies. China, India, and several other countries are isolated components, indicating that their unit costs are idiosyncratic. We also introduce a new measure of revealed comparative advantage.